{"id":700,"date":"2021-10-22T15:46:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T15:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/justice\/?p=700"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:16:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:16:29","slug":"nafaka-turleri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/2021\/10\/22\/nafaka-turleri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Nafaka T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir ve Nas\u0131l Belirlenir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-a6e41de\" data-block-id=\"a6e41de\"><style>.stk-a6e41de {height:70px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nafaka, aile hukukunda \u00f6zellikle bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131nda ekonomik dengenin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen mali bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli nafaka t\u00fcrleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fc, taraflar\u0131n durumu, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve adalet ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilerek belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-left stk-block stk-90ddcb6\" data-block-id=\"90ddcb6\"><style>.stk-90ddcb6 .stk-img-wrapper{width:450px !important;height:300px !important;}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-818\" src=\"http:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" alt=\"avukatlik-hukuk-dava-gorsel\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/avukatlik-gorsel-35-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Nafaka T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde nafaka genel olarak <strong>d\u00f6rt temel ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda<\/strong> incelenir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Tedbir Nafakas\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tedbir nafakas\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren dava sonu\u00e7lanana kadar verilen ge\u00e7ici bir nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ama\u00e7, dava s\u00fcrecinde e\u015flerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015famamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fcnde mahkeme, taraflar\u0131n gelir durumunu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirir ve dava s\u00fcresince ge\u00e7erli olacak bir \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirler. \u00d6zellikle gelir fark\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu durumlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Yoksulluk Nafakas\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda ekonomik olarak zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fecek e\u015fe ba\u011flanan nafakad\u0131r. Ancak bu nafakan\u0131n ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nafaka talep eden e\u015fin bo\u015fanmada daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olmamas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bo\u015fanma nedeniyle yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fme ihtimalinin bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ekonomik olarak kendi ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayamamas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme, bu \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde inceler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0130\u015ftirak Nafakas\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetini almayan ebeveynin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k giderlerine katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fcnde temel ama\u00e7, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanma \u00f6ncesi d\u00fczeyde korunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme karar verirken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E\u011fitim durumu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebeveynlerin gelir durumu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gibi unsurlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Yard\u0131m Nafakas\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131, bo\u015fanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda da s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin anne, baba, \u00e7ocuk veya karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen bir ki\u015fiye destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fc, aile i\u00e7i dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hukuki g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r ve sosyal koruma i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Nafaka Nas\u0131l Belirlenir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nafaka miktar\u0131 sabit bir tarifeye ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Her dosya kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilir. Mahkeme, adil bir sonu\u00e7 olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kriteri birlikte inceler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taraflar\u0131n Gelir ve Ekonomik Durumu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nafaka belirlenirken en \u00f6nemli kriterlerden biri taraflar\u0131n gelir seviyesidir. Mahkeme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maa\u015f gelirlerini<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ek gelirleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ya\u015fam Standard\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evlilik s\u00fcresince s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ya\u015fam standard\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 ani bir ya\u015fam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc engellemektir. \u00d6zellikle uzun s\u00fcreli evliliklerde bu kriter daha da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E\u011fitim masraflar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k giderleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bar\u0131nma ve beslenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal ya\u015fam giderleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00f6ncelikli olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kusur Durumu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131nda kusur oran\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Daha a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olan taraf genellikle bu nafakadan yararlanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyon ve Ekonomik Ko\u015fullar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahkeme, g\u00fcncel ekonomik \u015fartlar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur. \u00d6zellikle enflasyon, nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde dolayl\u0131 bir etkendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Nafaka Art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 veya Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nafaka kararlar\u0131 kesin ve de\u011fi\u015fmez de\u011fildir. Zaman i\u00e7inde \u015fartlar de\u011fi\u015firse nafaka yeniden d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nafaka \u00f6deyen ki\u015finin gelirinin artmas\u0131 veya azalmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflardan birinin i\u015fsiz kalmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gibi durumlarda <strong>nafaka art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 veya azalt\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Nafaka Ne Zaman Sona Erer?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nafaka baz\u0131 durumlarda kendili\u011finden sona erer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131nda alacakl\u0131 e\u015fin yeniden evlenmesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflardan birinin vefat\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun re\u015fit olmas\u0131 (i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nafaka t\u00fcrleri, bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. <strong>Tedbir, yoksulluk, i\u015ftirak ve yard\u0131m nafakas\u0131<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 kategorilere ayr\u0131lan bu sistem, taraflar\u0131n ekonomik olarak dengede kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Nafaka miktar\u0131 ise sabit olmay\u0131p, her olay\u0131n kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan adil \u015fekilde belirlenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nafaka, aile hukukunda \u00f6zellikle bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131nda ekonomik dengenin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen mali bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli nafaka t\u00fcrleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her nafaka t\u00fcr\u00fc, taraflar\u0131n durumu, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve adalet ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilerek belirlenir. 1. Nafaka T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir? T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde nafaka genel olarak d\u00f6rt temel ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"[data-prefix=\"single_blog_post\"] .entry-header .page-title {--theme-font-size:30px;} [data-prefix=\"single_blog_post\"] .entry-header .entry-meta {--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3;} [data-prefix=\"single_blog_post\"] .hero-section[data-type=\"type-2\"] {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6);background-image:none;--container-padding:50px 0px;}","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6},"vertical_spacing_source":"custom","content_area_spacing":"none","has_hero_section":"enabled","hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"Home","__id":"ZvhmlRxZXWC6vZ3vemmfY"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":false,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"__id":"o-8b20PsoB5i7p8OoJ9Xu"},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":false,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"By","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"updated_date","enabled":false,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"categories","enabled":true,"label":"In","style":"simple"},{"id":"comments","enabled":true}],"page_meta_elements":{"joined":true,"articles_count":true,"comments":true},"__id":"BDdXux0cvbKpjszitucZI"},{"id":"breadcrumbs","enabled":false,"__id":"nJuKxGnTyK4tXHcLL9nk9"},{"id":"content-block","enabled":false,"__id":"6h3o4HQuQ6jv87RMpIZOM"}],"hero_section":"type-2","page_structure_type":"default","disable_featured_image":"no"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1113,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/1113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demo.webinkolay.com\/avukatlik-hukuk-burosu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}